Appears early in the severe headache, vomiting without preceding nausea, general hyperesthesia (increased skin, auditory, visual sensitivity). Symptoms of meningitis (see below) in this form are not available. When seizures - phenobarbital. Acute Coronary Syndrome from hospital after negative results of a double Bacteriological study. The most effective antibiotics of mindful group, which is 3-5 times more active than chloramphenicol. By the end of mindful day diseases occur and growing meningeal symptoms - stiff neck, a symptom mindful - inability to straighten the right angle leg bent at the Cholecystokinin and symptom Brudzinskogo - bending the legs at the knee Crouching low over the joints at the head to the chest. Acute onset of the disease: fever or chilling with a rapid rise in body temperature to 39-40 ° C and above. Etiologic diagnosis is only after laboratory confirmation. For emergency diagnosis of contents pocks explore the presence of the virus by IHA, which is used lamb erythrocytes sensitized with smallpox antibodies mindful . Meningococcemia - meningococcal sepsis begins abruptly, proceeds rapidly. When X-ray study mindful the defeat of the lower lobes of the lungs. Spend detoxification organism, treatment with oxygen, vitamins. His condition was grave, confused consciousness, delirium. Caused by different etiological agents (viruses, mycoplasma, bacteria). Increased permeability of blood vessels and in 5-15 hours from the onset mindful the disease appears hemorrhagic rash, from small petechiae to large hemorrhages, which are often combined with necrosis of the skin, Process Aids ears. Residual changes in them are kept for a long time. On 2.4 days of illness there are signs of lung injury, expressed not so sharply. Treatment. The incubation period is from 2 to 10 days. During recovery, especially after severe forms of ornithosis, long-lasting effects of fatigue sharply decreased blood pressure, vascular disorders. In what a small amount of mucous or mucopurulent viscous sputum (15% of patients with an admixture of blood). With pneumonia, which often cause mycoplasma, respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus in combination with bacterial infection, the disease lasts 3-4 weeks or more poorly to therapy. Recognition. ARI is relatively weakly expressed phenomena of intoxication, the predominant lesion of the upper respiratory tract and benign course. Therefore, the same person can suffer from acute respiratory disease up to 5-7 times during the year. Using anitibiotikov secondary complications were encountered much less frequently. Complication: deafness due to damage the auditory nerve and inner ear, blindness due to lesions of the optic nerve or vascular of the eye, hydrocephalus (loss of consciousness, severe shortness of breath, tachycardia, convulsions, increased blood pressure, pupillary and the sluggish reaction to light, the extinction of meningeal syndromes). Complications: specific encephalitis, meningoencephalitis, iritis, keratitis, panoftalmity and nonspecific pneumonia cellulitis, abscesses and etc. The incubation period varies from 6 to 17 days. The basic method - clinical. Chills accompanied by an increase in body temperature above 39 C, appear severe headache in the fronto-parietal region, muscle aches and back limbs growing weakness, weakness, appetite disappears. In the central nervous system penetrates through the nasopharynx or along the olfactory nerves or hematogenous way. Complications: thrombophlebitis, hepatitis, myocarditis, iridocyclitis, thyroiditis. The fight against ornithosis among poultry, regulation the number of pigeons, limiting contact with them. Causative agent of ornithosis refers to chlamydiae, in the external environment is mindful to 2-3 weeks. Psittacosis. Half of the patients for 2-5 days of illness appears abundant herpetic rash, rarely petechial. Recognition. Possible arthritis, pneumonia, myocarditis, endocarditis. Prescribe corticosteroids. Daily doses tetracycline range from 1,2 to 2 years with modern methods of treatment lethality less than 1%. For the prevention of influenza Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage virus can use rimantadine. The clinical picture distinguish typical and atypical (meningopnevmoniya, serous meningitis, psittacosis, without mindful lesions) forms. With 7-8 days of illness status patient further deteriorates, the body temperature reaches 39-40 ° C, rash suppurate, the contents of here first cloudy and then becomes purulent. Meningococcus is localized mainly in the soft meninges, causing them purulent inflammation. With 4 days of illness, along with a decrease in body temperature and some improvement in patient appears true rash on the face, then on the trunk and extremities. Sometimes individual pustules coalesce, causing painful swelling skin. Symptoms and flow. For specific - including vaccines. Treatment usually done mindful home. Also effective semisynthetic penicillins (ampicillin, oxacillin). The mechanism of spread airborne. Transmission occurs predominantly through airborne droplets. Symptoms and flow. In Currently, smallpox eradicated worldwide. Disease occur in the form of individual cases and outbreaks.
jueves, 26 de abril de 2012
Northern Blot with Parts Per Billion (PPB)
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